Bruxism is a disorder in which an individual clenches their jaw or grinds the teeth excessively. These actions often occur during sleep but can also take place while awake. Chronic grinding can damage teeth and lead to a variety of health issues. However, a dentist can provide treatment options that protect the teeth from harm.
Occasional clenching and grinding do not typically cause injury to teeth. If a patient has severe teeth grinding, it can cause a multitude of dental problems.
During a dental appointment, the dentist can evaluate the mouth and jaw for signs for bruxism. The dentist will check for an abnormal bite and may take X-rays of teeth. Many people do not realize there is an issue until they begin to experience symptoms. Signs of bruxism include the following:
When left untreated, bruxism can cause dental issues beyond pain. Grinding can wear down the outer layer of the tooth and make it more susceptible to decay and cavities. The tooth may become chipped, broken or discolored. These extreme forces exerted on the teeth can also aggravate the jaw muscles and lead to the development of a temporomandibular disorder.
People may develop bruxism if the teeth are misaligned. A missing tooth can also cause teeth grinding because it negatively affects the balance of the bite.
There are several factors that can increase the likelihood of bruxism. Teeth grinding is more common in young children, especially if they are hyperactive. People who are anxious or aggressive are more likely to experience grinding and jaw clenching. Other factors that increase grinding include smoking, alcohol use and drinking caffeine.
A dentist will recommend treatment for bruxism based on the severity of the side effects and when the actions are taking place. Sleep-related grinding is harder to control.
Medications, such as muscle relaxers, and can be used to reduce the stress put on the jaw and its muscles when teeth are repeatedly rubbed together. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, can reduce swelling and pain. Botox® is another option used to help reduce muscle tightness and decrease wear and teeth on teeth.
The dentist may suggest the use of a removable bite splint or mouth guard at night. These appliances create a barrier between the upper and lower teeth to prevent damage. Bite splints are formed from hard plastic and custom-fitted to the teeth, making them last longer than mouth guards.
If the cause of grinding stems from a missing tooth gap, the dentist can use a dental implant or bridge. Both options correct bite alignment and reduce the chances that other teeth will shift.
Bruxism can lead to pain and dental health complications, but there are many options for treatment. It is important to have an evaluation with a dentist to discuss the signs when the disorder is first suspected.
Request an appointment here: https://drdelucia.com or call Anthony DeLucia D.D.S., P.A. at (772) 492-7045 for an appointment in our Stuart office.
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