A tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth must be removed from the socket. This procedure, often considered a last resort option, is sometimes necessary to improve and ensure optimal dental health in patients.
It is fairly common for patients to need a tooth extraction procedure at some point in their lifetime. In addition to wisdom teeth removal, there are many situations that can result in the need for an extraction by a dentist. Here are a few of the most common reasons that the procedure is necessary.
Severe decay is one of the most common reasons for an extraction. When a tooth becomes decayed and the issue advances to the point of reaching the pulp of the tooth, it can cause a serious infection. A root canal procedure can be used to treat an infection, but in severe cases the tooth needs to be pulled as soon as possible. This prevents the infection from spreading and causing serious complications.
An extraction is often necessary when a tooth has become impacted. Impaction occurs when a tooth is unable to erupt from the gums, often due to its positioning. This is more common with wisdom teeth but can happen with other teeth as well. Extracting an impacted tooth can help prevent damage to other teeth, as well as lowering the chance of an infection. It also reduces the risk of overcrowding in the mouth.
Periodontal disease refers to a severe inflammation or infection of the gums and the tissues around the teeth. Gingivitis, a condition in which the gums are inflamed, can often lead to periodontitis, a gum disease that causes inflammation and affects the tissues and bones of the teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can have serious complications. As the disease advances, teeth may become loose and can no longer be supported in the jaw due to bone loss. An extraction becomes necessary when this occurs.
Patients who have experienced significant trauma or injuries to the mouth may need an extraction. The vast majority of these injuries, often the result of a sports injury or an accident, are usually minor and can be easily fixed by a dentist. However, when a tooth has been severely cracked, broken, or dislodged, an extraction may be the only option. Severe trauma and mouth injuries can lead to damage to other teeth.
The first priority that dentists have is to preserve the teeth of their patients, and a tooth extraction is generally only done when there are no other options left. The procedure can be necessary for overall dental health and to ensure the rest of the teeth are healthy. An extraction typically is easy and routine and has a quick recovery time. Regardless of the reason why it is needed, patients may be able to feel confident in their smiles again.
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